Instrumental surveys are necessary for topography, and they are also
consistently used in architecture, in particular for buildings having a considerable
historical-artistic value or a complex structure. Surveys through electronic
photogrammetry give a substantial help to gather documentation on particularly interesting
works, as they allow to obtain geometrically correct drawings with a photographic
resolution.
This type of surveys is also
particularly useful when there is a high density of information per surface unit, when
there are many representation plans to gather information about, when it is difficult to
gain access to the area under exam for a direct survey, and when the only available
information is photographic documentation on sites that are no longer existent.
Photogrammetry is also applicable for
the three-dimensional survey of items coming in any shape, and to derive spot or isoline
drawings. Through photogrammetry, it is possible to carry out consecutive differentiated
thematisation, and obtain from photo-plans and stereoscopic couples a graphical highlight
of several technical aspects. It is also possible to effect more specific surveys
exploiting heat to monitor structures, potential damages, parts that cannot be visibly
surveyed, and to survey archaeological sites having a complex stratigraphy, where the
recovery of the former mapping may be postponed to the survey in the field, with
considerable advantages for the excavation operations.
For land surveys and for
detailed cartographic maps, are provided aerial-photogrammetry processing, among which,
any digital elaboration of ortho-photo maps and ortho-photo plans, this also aimed at any
further application including updates and working out of cadastral maps.